Karachi, 31 May 2024, (GNP): Pakistani mangoes are normally a source of national pride and much-needed income, but farmers are blaming climate change for the parasites and extreme weather for spoiling much of this season’s crop.
A white and orange scarf wrapped around his head in the scorching heat, farmer Muhammad Yusuf lamented the unpredictable weather.
An unusual long winter was followed by the wettest April in decades, while the country is now enduring a heatwave with temperatures hitting up to 52 degrees Celsius.
Saplings didn’t flower on time, many saplings just died. Those that started growing were infected with (parasite) black hopper, said Yusuf.
Climate change has inflicted damage in his village of Tando Allahyar, around 200 kilometres (124 miles) northeast of Karachi.
Pakistan is the world’s fourth-largest mango producer and agriculture accounts for almost a quarter of its GDP.
Further south in Tando Ghulam Ali, Arsalan, who manages a 900-acre mango field told that last year Pakistan had only managed to export 100,000 of the 125,000 tons of mangoes it planned to sell abroad.
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Pakistan’s 20 varieties of mangoes come second only to oranges as the most-produced fruit in the country.
The income loss from a poor harvest could have a significant impact on the country, which is in talks to secure a loan from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Mashooq Ali, a 30-year-old laborer in Tando Ghulam Ali, wants the government to help farmers cope.
“Landowners will earn less this year,” said Ali, whose wife has started trading clothes to earn extra cash.
“And even if they paid us as much as last year, with inflation, we won’t be able to feed our families noticed the damage as soon as the harvest started this week.
We have production losses of 15 to 20 percent, and the picking has only just started so this figure will surely increase.
The mangoes turn yellow from the outside but remain under ripe or overripe inside, he said
Ziaul Haq, a mango grower and exporter from Tando Ghulam Ali, said the many attacks on fruit by pests were unparalleled.
This surge was confirmed by several farmers in Sindh province, where Tando Allahyar and Tando Ghulam Ali are located, as well as those in the leading agricultural province of Punjab further north.
Farmers in Sindh said they have been struggling since 2022 when a series of extreme heatwaves were followed by unparalleled flooding, while those in Punjab said the declining crops yields date back several years more.
The losses in Punjab reached 35 to 50 percent and in Sindh, 15 to 20 percent compared to last year, said Waheed Ahmed, head of the Pakistan Federation of Fruit and Vegetable Exporters Association (PFVA).
