GENEVA (GNP) :– UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk implored the Pakistan military and Afghan de facto security forces to end immediately their fighting, and to prioritise helping the millions who depend on aid and whose lives have been tormented by violence and misery for so long.
Since the intensification of hostilities between Pakistan and Afghanistan last week, 56 Afghan civilians, including 24 children and six women, have been killed. A further 129 people, including 41 children and 31 women, have been injured. Up to 66,000 people have been displaced in Afghanistan as a result of the latest fighting, according to the UN.
In Pakistan, shelling and other fire has also forced people to flee their homes, and at least two schools have reportedly been struck, and over 100 have been closed.
“Civilians on both sides of the border are now having to flee from airstrikes, heavy artillery fire, mortar shelling and gunfire,” Türk said. “I plead with all parties to bring an end to the conflict, and to prioritise helping those experiencing extreme hardship.”
The High Commissioner called on all parties to take effective measures to ensure the protection of civilians, in line with their obligations under international human rights law and international humanitarian law. He urged the parties to undertake prompt, thorough, independent, investigations into alleged violations of international law, and to make public the results. He also insisted that those responsible for violations be held to account, in accordance with international standards.
In 2025, the United Nations attributed 87 civilian deaths and 518 injuries in Afghanistan to Pakistani military forces, the highest number of civilian casualties attributed to cross-border attacks in a single year since the UN started recording such killings in 2009. Since the start of this year, 69 civilians have been killed and 141 injured in Afghanistan.
Over 2 million Afghans have returned to Afghanistan since Pakistan started to implement the Illegal Foreigners Repatriation Plan in September 2023. Almost another 2 million Afghans are believed to remain in Pakistan, where many face hardship and constant fear of arrest and deportation.
“As a result of the violence, humanitarian assistance is unable to reach many of those desperately in need. This is piling misery on misery,” Türk said.
Nearly 22 million people – close to half of Afghanistan’s population – require humanitarian assistance, including over 11.6 million children.
The airstrikes on Afghanistan come after a series of deadly incidents in Pakistan this year, including an assault on a checkpoint in Bajaur, suicide bombings of a Shi’a mosque in Islamabad and at a wedding ceremony in Dera Ismail Khan, and other attacks allegedly committed by Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and other armed groups.
“The cycle of retaliation and violence only deepens the suffering of the wider population,” Türk said. “I urge both Afghanistan and Pakistan to de-escalate and address the security issues they each face through dialogue, negotiation and mutual cooperation.”
