Islamabad : The National Institute of Maritime Affairs (NIMA), in collaboration with the Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad (ISSI), hosted a maiden international seminar titled Deep-Sea Mining: Prospects & The Global Conservation Imperatives. The event drew over 200 participants, including policymakers, scientists, environmentalists, industry leaders, and students.
The seminar agitated critical debate on balancing deep-sea resource exploitation with the need to protect fragile ocean ecosystems. Vice Admiral Ahmed Saeed, President of NIMA, opened the event by emphasizing the ocean’s dual identity as both a vital resource and a shared legacy.
Dr. Diva Amon, National Geographic Explorer & biologist at University of California cautioned against the irreversible damage mining could inflict on undiscovered species and carbon-rich ecosystems.
In his keynote address, Senator Mushahid Hussain highlighted the geopolitical dimensions of deep-sea mining and urged Pakistan to harness its strategic Indian Ocean position while advocating for fair global governance while ensuring a balanced natural eco-system.
Ambassador Per Albert of Norway stressed to explore economic opportunities linked with deep sea mining while being cautious to environment. He highlighted that Norway’s Govt is already using the less harm technology for exploration in their EEZ and Continental Shelf.
Other experts included Dr. Fasiha Safdar (NIMA), Mahmood Akhtar Cheema (IUCN), Eng. Naimat Ullah Sohoo (NIO), Dr. Nawaz Ahmed Virk (MOE), Mr. Jahanzeb Sikandar (YouCan LLC), Ms. Amna Munawar Awan, SVP of PBF & Ms. Shagufta Iqbal, Dy Secretary MoMA who shared Pakistan’s perspectives.
International experts, Shigeru Tanaka (Deep-Sea Conservation Coalition, USA), Sérgio Carvalho (Oceano Azul Foundation, Portugal), Julian Jackson (Pew Charitable Trusts, USA), and François Mosnier (Planet Tracker, UK) enriched the discussion with global insights.
Chief Guest, Dr. Sajjad Ahmad, DG Geological Survey of Pakistan, emphasized that Pakistan’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) holds potential but called for science-led, environmentally responsible collaboration.
During the discussion, consensus was achieved that international cooperation is not just desirable – it is essential. No single country regardless of its technological prowess or economic strength, can address the complex challenges of deep-sea governance on its own. We must work together across scientific, legal, political and industrial sectors- to ensure that any development aligns with the overarching principle of ecological conservation. Ambassador Khalid Mahmood, Chairman BoG of ISSI, closed the session by commending NIMA’s efforts in creating a platform where diverse interests aligned to seek shared solutions.
Sohail Majeed is a Special Correspondent at The Diplomatic Insight. He has twelve plus years of experience in journalism & reporting. He covers International Affairs, Diplomacy, UN, Sports, Climate Change, Economy, Technology, and Health.
